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BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery is a professional undergraduate degree in dentistry, is pursued by students who want to make a career as a dentist. The duration of the BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery course is of four years, students who have completed their 10+2 can opt for BDS course. Candidates who wish to advanced their careers in a healthcare and dental surgery can get all the details about BDS from this article. BDS is an undergraduate course of five years duration, of which four years will be for theory, while one year will be for a rotatory internship. BDS or Bachelor of Dental Surgery curriculum is regulated by the Dental Council of India (DCI).
| Particular | Value |
|---|---|
| Name of Degree | Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) |
| Level | Undergraduate |
| Course Duration | Four years |
| Semester/Yearly | Semester |
| Admission Process | Entrance test followed by counselling by the authorities. |
| Eligibility Criteria | Should have completed 10+2 in PCB from a recognised institute/board |
| Course Fee | Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,200,000 |
| Top Recruiters | Dental Clinics, Government hospitals, Dental Institutions, Pharmaceutical Companies, Dental Products Manufactures, Private Practice |
| Types of Careers | Dental Technician, Prosthodontist, Dental Hygienist, Dental Consultant, Dentist |
BDS fees vary depending on the medical college or university in which students take admission. Before enrolling in any particular BDS college, students should check the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) fees structure. BDS fee in both the private and government colleges is Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,200,000 lakhs.
Aspiring applicants must meet the BDS eligibility criteria for the admission in BDS course. They need to be aware of the basic BDS eligibility criteria required for pursuing a bachelor's degree in bachelor of dental surgery, including the course understanding. These are the necessary eligibility requirements that the students must follow to obtain BDS admission. The eligibility criteria for BDS admissions as per NEET are given below. Candidates have to pass a recognised Higher/Senior Secondary Examination or the Indian School Certificate Examination equivalent to 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology. Mathematics or any other elective subject with English as prescribed by the NCERT. NIOS candidates are eligible for now subject to the matter subjudice in the court. Students from Foreign/International Boards are eligible if their qualified exam meets the equivalency determined by the Association of Indian Universities (AIU) as per regulations of the Dental Council of India and the concerned University. Unreserved candidates and OCI, NRI, and foreign candidates must have secured at least 50 per cent in their qualifying exam in Physics, Chemistry and Biology/ Biotechnology. Candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes or Other Backward Classes (OBC)must have secured 40 per cent PwD candidates must have secured 45 per cent in their qualifying exams. Candidates must have completed 17 years at the time of admission or before December 31 of the year of admission.
Since in India, NEET is the single dental entrance examination, no exam is conducted for granting undergraduate dental admission in the country. Admission to the BDS degree will be done only on the basis of NEET scores. In order to pursue a BDS degree, aspirants are required to appear and qualify for the National Eligibility Entrance Test. The admission process for the BDS degree comprises filling out the application form for NEET, followed by admit card, conducting the exam, results, and counselling. Candidates are required to fill out the NEET BDS application form by paying the requisite amount within the due dates. Registered candidates will be issued the admit card for a BDS degree, which needs to be carried at the exam center for verification purposes. The result of BDS will be released in online mode in the form of a scorecard. Aspirants can download the BDS result-cum-scorecard by logging in using the required credentials. Aspirants who will secure the BDS cutoff will only be considered qualified and eligible for the counselling process. Qualified candidates are required to participate in the counselling process by registering themselves for successful granting of BDS admission within the due dates.
Candidates can go through the below-mentioned syllabus of BDS degree, which an aspirant has to go through while completing the degree. In the table below, we have mentioned BDS subjects year-wise.
| 1st year | 2nd year |
|---|---|
| General Human Anatomy including Embryology and Histology | General Pathology and Microbiology |
| General Human Physiology and Biochemistry, Nutrition and Dietetics | General and Dental Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
| Dental Anatomy Embryology and Oral Histology | Dental Materials |
| Dental Materials | Preclinical Conservative Dentistry |
| Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge | Pre-clinical Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge |
| 3rd year | 4th year |
| General Medicine | Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics |
| General Surgery | Oral Medicine & Radiology |
| Oral Pathology and Oral Microbiology | Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry |
| Conservative dentistry and Endodontics | Periodontology |
| Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery | Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery |
| Oral Medicine and Radiology | Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge |
| Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopaedics | Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics |
| Paediatric & Preventive Dentistry Periodontology | Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics |
BDS specialisations available for the dentists to choose the area in which they would like to mark their career. They have a choice of nine specialisations to choose from while pursuing their masters as given below.
| Oral Medicine, Diagnosis, and Radiology | Prosthodontics |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | Periodontal Surgery and Oral Implantology |
| Oral Pathology and Microbiology | Pedodontics |
| Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics | Public Health Dentistry |
In India there are a number of private BDS colleges. Private university education is significantly more expensive than public university education. Some of the greatest private BDS colleges and also BDS fees are discussed below:
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
| ABSMIDS Mangalore | Rs. 20.07 Lakhs |
| ACDS Secunderabad | |
| ADC Ahmedabad | Rs. 12.56 Lakhs |
| BDCH Davangere | |
| BIDSH Patna | |
| CDCRI Rajnandgaon | Rs. 9.30 Lakhs |
| CDSRC Ahmedabad | |
| IDS Jammu | Rs. 13.80 Lakhs |
MDS full form is Master of Dental Surgery. MDS is a 3-year master's degree course in Dentistry and is designed to provide advanced training and education to dental professionals. Candidates, who have completed BDS, can pursue MDS to get a deep understanding of dental studies. To be eligible for MDS, candidates must also have a valid score in the NEET MDS or INI CET, which is a national-level entrance examination. The average MDS course fee ranges between INR 5 Lakh and INR 15 Lakh. The popular colleges that offer MDS course are PGIMER, KGMU, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, JIPMER, etc. Once graduated with an MDS course, candidates have the option to choose from job profiles such as Endodontists, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Orthodontist, Oral Surgeon, etc. The average MDS salary that a graduate can earn can range between INR 3 LPA and 5 LPA. Candidates can continue reading more to know about MDS course details.
MDS, or Master of Dental Surgery (MDS full form), is a Medical speciality that focuses solely on the mouth, jaw, dental region, and other facial areas. MDS degree is a three-year programme. The MDS course is exclusively open to candidates with a Bachelor's degree in Dental Science and, in some cases, a one-year internship experience. Candidates can check the key points of the MDS course in the table given below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Course Name | Master of Dental Surgery (MDS) |
| Course Level | Postgraduate |
| MDS Course Duration | 3 years |
| Entrance Exams | NIMSEE MDS, NEET MDS, INI CET |
| Top Colleges | AIIMS Delhi, King George's Medical University, JIPMER Puducherry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences |
| Minimum Qualification | BDS |
| Course Fee | INR 5 - INR 15 lakh |
| Average Salary | INR 3 - 5 LPA |
| Employment Areas | Hospitals, Academics, Researchers, Scientists, Administration, etc. |
Specialization: MDS programs allow you to specialize in a specific area of dentistry, such as oral surgery, orthodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, endodontics, pediatric dentistry, oral pathology, and more. Advanced Clinical Skills: MDS programs provide advanced clinical training, which can significantly improve your practical skills. Research Opportunities: The research experience can contribute to the advancement of dental knowledge and provide opportunities for publication and academic contributions. Career Advancement: An MDS degree can open doors to more advanced and specialized dental positions.
Candidates who seek admission to the MDS course should fulfil the eligibility requirements given below: Candidates must have a BDS degree from a dental college/institute recognised by the Dental Council India They should have completed their internship for BDS before taking admission to the MDS course Some dental colleges mention minimum marks in the qualifying degree examination for admissions to the MDS course such as 55% marks in aggregate of all subjects in the BDS course Candidates must have obtained merit ranks in any of the Dental Entrance Exams as mentioned below
The MDS course list and electives include a comprehensive MDS syllabus that emphasises graduates' knowledge. MDS also provides students with particular practical, laboratory, and theoretical knowledge in subject areas such as Science, Dental, Oral Care, Projects, Dissertations, Training, and so on. The syllabus for MDS is common for all specialisations as per the regulations of the Dental Council of India. Check the table given below for MDS Syllabus:
| General Syllabus for all MDS Specialisation | |
|---|---|
| Basic Sciences Syllabus | Embryology |
| Applied Anatomy | Development of face, palate, mandible and maxilla |
| Muscles of facial expression and muscles of mastication | Development of tooth |
| Temporo mandibular joint | Histology |
| Oral Cavity and vestibule | Others: a) AIDS, b) Hepatitis B |
MDS degree offers specialisations in Prosthodontics, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Orthodontics, and many others. The table given below provides MDS specialisations along with the description:
| Specialisation | Description |
|---|---|
| Prosthodontics | Restoration and maintenance of oral function, health, comfort and appearance by replacing missing or lost natural teeth and associated tissues either by fixed or removable artificial substitutes. |
| Periodontics | health and diseases of the investing and supporting structures of the teeth and oral mucous membrane |
| Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery | surgical and adjunctive treatment of diseases, injuries and defects of the human jaws and associated oral and facial structures |
| Conservative Dentistry | prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of the hard tissues and the pulp of the tooth and associated periapical lesions |
| Orthodontics | prevention and correction of oral anomalies and malocclusion and the harmonising of the structures involved, so that the Dental mechanism will function in a usual way |
| Oral Pathology | nature of oral diseases, their causes, processes and effects. It relates the clinical manifestation of oral diseases to the physiologic and anatomic changes associated with these diseases |
| Community Dentistry | preventing and controlling Dental diseases and promoting Dental health through organised community efforts |
| Paedodontics | prevention and treatment of oral and Dental ailments that may occur during childhood |
| Oral Medicine and Radiology | basic diagnostic procedures and techniques useful in recognising the diseases of the oral tissues of local and constitutional origin and their medical management x-rays and their uses in diagnosis and treatment of diseases in relation to orofacial diseases |
Christian Medical College, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Kasturba Medical College, and Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research are some of the popular private colleges for MDS courses in India. Candidates can look at the table given below which shows the popular private colleges that offer MDS course in India.
| College Name | Total Fees (in INR) |
|---|---|
| Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh | 7,000 - 20 Lakh |
| Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research | 15,000 - 1 Crore |
| Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Poonamallee | 9 Lakh - 49.5 Lakh |
| Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana | 8.1 Lakh - 22.35 Lakh |
| Christian Dental College, Ludhiana | 17.55 Lakh |
| Teerthanker Mahaveer University | 3.24 Lakh - 17.82 Lakh |
| Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth | 6.5 Lakh - 53 Lakh |
| M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences | 13.11 Lakh - 38.4 Lakh |
MDS courses offer a bright career to students due to ever ever-increasing demand to maintain oral health. Dental problems are one of the most common issues among people due to negligence, common addictions, and several other factors. Qualified Dentists are always in demand in the department of Dentistry at private hospitals, and dental centres managed by government and private dental clinics. There is also an immense scope in the academic field after completing the MDS course. They can do PhD or pursue research in this field.